{"id":"Plantago_asiatica","k":"plant","sci":"Plantago asiatica","au":"L.","zh":"车前","alias":["亚洲车前","太阳针","密花车前","滇车前","牛耳朵草","猪耳草","疏花车前","蛤蟆草","车前子","车前草","车轮草","车轱辘菜","长果车前"],"fam":"Plantaginaceae","famZh":"车前科","gen":"Plantago","genZh":"车前属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"亚热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"684897-1","wd":"Q1193995","zhwiki":"车前","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["CHX","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"全草","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"种子壳","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","note":"「(洋)车前子壳」应符合卫生福利部113年1月4日卫授食字第1121302837号公告订定之「食品原料(洋)车前子壳之使用限制及标示规定」，并自发布日生效。详细讯息可至卫福部食品药物管理署网站(http://www.fda.gov.tw/TC/index.aspx)之「公告资讯」项下之「本署公告」查询。 一、 本规定所定(洋)车前子壳，为Plantago asiatica、Plantago depressa、Plantago ovata及Plantago psyllium品种之种子壳。 二、 前点之(洋)车前子壳，其每日食用限量为10.2公克。 三、 使用(洋)车前子壳作为原料之食品，应标示「请配合足量水一起食用，对车前子过敏者请勿食用」之警语字样。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"名录只列物种，未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：车前 Plantago asatica Linn."}],"uses":[{"c":"农药","texts":["杀虫"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["香精"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油脂"],"refs":[1,0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["high blood pressure, asthma, numbness of limbs, dysmenorrhea, invigorant","MEDc,d, decoction used against cold and as tonic.","Medicine","Injury, rheumatoid arthritis","Lithangiuria, invigorate the circulation of blood, rheumatoid numbness, menoxenia; literature: (2)","药用类","腹泻"],"refs":[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,0,33,34,35,36]},{"c":"食用","texts":["vegetable, vitamine & functional food","Potherb","Potherb (usually stewed or made into soup)","vegetable","食用（ED）","饮料","蔬菜"],"refs":[37,38,39,40,41,6,42,27,43]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Fodder","密源植物"],"refs":[6,0,44]}],"refs":["苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","Ghorbani A , Langenberger G , Feng L , et al. 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Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2022)"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"file":"Plantago asiatica.jpg","author":"Shizhao","license":"CC BY 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"}}