{"id":"Platycodon_grandiflorus","k":"plant","sci":"Platycodon grandiflorus","au":"(Jacq.) A.DC.","zh":"桔梗","alias":["桔梗额给哥坝","铃当花"],"fam":"Campanulaceae","famZh":"桔梗科","gen":"Platycodon","genZh":"桔梗属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"144523-1","wd":"Q805322","zhwiki":"桔梗","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：桔梗Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.)A.DC."}],"uses":[{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["药用类","野生药用植物"],"refs":[2,0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},{"c":"食用","texts":["vegetable","淀粉及糖类"],"refs":[13,14,0]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","依如贵. 内蒙古克什克腾旗民间蒙医生采集药用的野生植物研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","杨维泽,金航,许宗亮,陈秀花,杨美权,杨绍兵,杨天梅,钱均祥,张金渝. 贵州毕节地区端午药市的民族药用植物资源研究[J]. 植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(02):222-230.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","陶阿茹娜. 内蒙古扎赉特旗蒙古族民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2016.","韩苏雅. 内蒙古扎鲁特旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011","Wujisguleng W , Khasbagen K . An integrated assessment of wild vegetable resources in Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, China[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2010, 6(1):1-8.","世环. 内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011."],"flags":[{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 467 (As grandiflorum); Arora, R. K., 2014, Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Bioversity International. p 108; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 810; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 204; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 809; Chen, B. & Qiu, Z., Consumer's Attitudes towards Edible Wild Plants, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. p 24 www.hinda"}],"img":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/142242650/large.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/142242650/medium.jpg","page":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/142242650","author":"Yi CHEN","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","src":"inat"}}