{"id":"Pleuropterus_multiflorus","k":"plant","sci":"Pleuropterus multiflorus","au":"(Thunb.) Turcz. ex Nakai","zh":"何首乌","alias":["台湾何首乌","多花蓼","夜交藤","紫乌藤"],"fam":"Polygonaceae","famZh":"蓼科","gen":"Pleuropterus","genZh":"何首乌属","lf":"攀援块茎类地下芽植物","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"695253-1","wd":"Q50860327","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"名录只列物种，未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：何首乌 Tiniaria multiflora Hu(Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.)"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Cooked together with meat: as tonic for blood and kidney.","Rheumatoid arthritis","Dizziness, insomnia, lumbago, ache in legs and limp, postpartum bellyache, retention of blood in uterus; literature: ringworm and scabies all over the body (7)","药用类"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17]},{"c":"食用","texts":["酒曲","淀粉及糖类"],"refs":[18,3,13]}],"refs":["Weckerle C S , Ineichen R , Huber F K , et al. Mao's heritage: medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 123(2):213-228.","Zheng X L , Xing F W . Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Mt.Yinggeling, Hainan Island, China.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 124(2):197-210.","li sumei, Long Chunlin et al. Herbs for medicinal baths among the traditional Yao communities of China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2006, 108( 1):59-67.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","尹显梅,尹博睿,张开元,薛倩倩,刘娟汝,蒋桂华,张丹,尹鸿翔. 四川德昌傈僳族端午节药市的民族植物学分析[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志,2017,23(08):32-38.","杨新周,杨子仙,张晓梅,田先娇,马艳粉,杨兰芬. 云南德宏州芒市传统药市民族植物学研究[J]. 中药材,2018,41(01):60-65.","杨维泽,金航,许宗亮,陈秀花,杨美权,杨绍兵,杨天梅,钱均祥,张金渝. 贵州毕节地区端午药市的民族药用植物资源研究[J]. 植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(02):222-230.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","王宁. 贵州麻山地区宗地乡苗族聚集地野生植物资源利用分析[J]. 生态科学, 2013, 32(3): 365-371, 378.","王静,彭书明,朱诗琪,苏万友,杨其亮. 重庆金佛山地区野生药食两用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2018,27(01):100-111.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","陈建设,曹丽敏,粟新政,曹明. 广西龙胜红瑶传统药用植物的民族植物学知识[J]. 广西植物,2019,39(03):375-385.","黄玉绿,郭志永,刘宇婧,等. 广西靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, v. 35(4): 443-452.","Jianwu, Ruifei, Zhang, et al. Diversity, knowledge, and valuation of plants used as fermentation starters for traditional glutinous rice wine by Dong communities in Southeast Guizhou, China.[J]. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2019."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 480 (As Fallopia multiflora); Brown, D., 2002, The Royal Horticultural Society encyclopedia of Herbs and their uses. DK Books. p 212 (As Fallopia multiflora); Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 2 (I-Z) p 1824 (As Fallopia multiflora); Duke, J.A., 1992, Handbook of Edible Weeds. CRC Press. p 155 (As Fallopia multiflora); Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 1"}]}