{"id":"Polygonatum_odoratum","k":"plant","sci":"Polygonatum odoratum","au":"(Mill.) Druce","zh":"玉竹","alias":["丢竹","地管子","大芦藜","尾参","欧玉竹","萎","萎蕤","铃铛菜"],"fam":"Asparagaceae","famZh":"天门冬科","gen":"Polygonatum","genZh":"黄精属","lf":"根茎类亚灌木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"540195-1","wd":"Q157430","zhwiki":"玉竹","dist":[["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHS","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"根、茎","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"全株","label":"有毒","note":"果实含量最高","toxins":"Dioscin; Sapanoside A; Sapanoside D; Diosgenin; L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","药用类"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]},{"c":"食用","texts":["vegetable","药食两用"],"refs":[12,13,14]}],"refs":["Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","世环. 内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","依如贵. 内蒙古克什克腾旗民间蒙医生采集药用的野生植物研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第八卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","陶阿茹娜. 内蒙古扎赉特旗蒙古族民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2016.","Kang Y , tukasztuczaj, Ye S , et al. Wild food plants and wild edible fungi of Heihe valley (Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi, central China): herbophilia and indifference to fruits and mushrooms[J]. ACTA SOC BOT POL, 2012, 2012,81(4)(-):405-413.","Wujisguleng W , Khasbagen K . An integrated assessment of wild vegetable resources in Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, China[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2010, 6(1):1-8.","王静,王陶芬,邱诚,等. 凉山州彝、汉混居区饮食文化中的野生植物利用初探[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 461-471."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 226. 1906; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 205; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 817; Chen, B. & Qiu, Z., Consumer's Attitudes towards Edible Wild Plants, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. p 24 www.hindawi.com/journals/ijfr/aip/872413.pdf; Chen Xinqi, Liang Songyun, Xu Jiemei, Tamura M.N., Liliaceae. Flora of China. p 157; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1067; Ding, X., 2021, Collection calendar:"}],"img":{"file":"Angular solomons-seal Polygonatum odoratum.jpg","author":"Myrabella","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"}}