{"id":"Populus_nigra","k":"plant","sci":"Populus nigra","au":"L.","zh":"黑杨","alias":["白杨","白杨木","箭杆杨","美国杨","美国白杨","钻天杨","阿富汗杨"],"fam":"Salicaceae","famZh":"杨柳科","gen":"Populus","genZh":"杨属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"DD","safety":"food_record","powo":"776790-1","wd":"Q147064","zhwiki":"黑杨","dist":[["CHI","i"],["CHX","n"]],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["芳香油类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","refs":[1,2,3]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014."],"flags":[{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1073; Esperanca, M. J., 1988. Surviving in the wild. A glance at the wild plants and their uses. Vol. 1. p 124; Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 512; Heywood, V.H., Brummitt, R.K., Culham, A., and Seberg, O. 2007, Flowering Plant Families of the World. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. p 289; Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 238; http://www.botanic-gardens-ljubljana.com/en/plants; Kew Plants of the World Online; Little, E.L., 1980, National A"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Populus%20nigra%20kz02.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Populus%20nigra%20kz02.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Populus%20nigra%20kz02.jpg","author":"Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"commons"}}