{"id":"Populus_tremula","k":"plant","sci":"Populus tremula","au":"L.","zh":"欧洲山杨","alias":["卵叶山杨","圆叶杨","圆叶白杨树","垂枝山杨","山杨","山杨树皮","山白龙","杨树","清溪杨","滇南山杨","白杨叶","白杨枝","白杨树根皮","白杨树皮","茸毛山杨"],"fam":"Salicaceae","famZh":"杨柳科","gen":"Populus","genZh":"杨属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"302387-2","wd":"Q146110","zhwiki":"欧洲山杨","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["CHX","n"]],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["鞣料植物","栲胶"],"refs":[0,1,2]},{"c":"木材","texts":["建材","建筑用材"],"refs":[3,4,2]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["纤维类","造纸"],"refs":[5,0,1,2,6]},{"c":"药用","refs":[0,7,8,1,9,10,11]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Horticultural plant","绿化"],"refs":[12,1,2]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["密源植物"],"refs":[0,2,6]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","敖古干牧其尔. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统野生植物资源调查研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","特日格勒赛罕. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统的民族生态学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","花尔. 内蒙古巴林右旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2013.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011."],"flags":[{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1073; Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 512; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of wild edible plants in Mongolian cuisine; Kalle, R. & Soukand, R., 2012, Historical ethnobotanical review of wild edible plants of Estonia (1770s-1960s) Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 81(4):271-281; Kolosova, V., et al, 2020, Foraging in Boreal Forest: Wild Food Plants of the Republic of Karelia, NW Russia. Foods 2020, 9, 1015; p 20; Prakofjewa, J., et al, 2023, Boundaries Are Blurre"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ospeholt%20i%20Hurdal.JPG?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ospeholt%20i%20Hurdal.JPG?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ospeholt%20i%20Hurdal.JPG","author":"Øyvind Holmstad","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"commons"}}