{"id":"Prunella_vulgaris","k":"plant","sci":"Prunella vulgaris","au":"L.","zh":"夏枯草","alias":["丝线吊铜钟","乃东","六月干","千脚虫","南湖大山夏枯草","古牛草","土枇杷","夏枯草凉茶","夏枯草属","夏枯草茶","夏枯草锐灯笼","夕句","大头花","小本蛇药草","山菠菜","棒槌草","毛虫药","滁州夏枯草","灯笼头","燕面","牛低头","牯牛岭","狭叶夏枯草","白花山菠菜","硬毛夏枯草","羊蹄尖","金疮小草","铁线夏枯","铁线夏枯草","铁色草","高山夏枯草","麦夏枯","麦穗夏枯草"],"fam":"Lamiaceae","famZh":"唇形科","gen":"Prunella","genZh":"夏枯草属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"455176-1","wd":"Q158469","zhwiki":"夏枯草","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["CHX","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"花、叶、种子","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Decoction of the whole plant: against tonsillitis and parotitis; decoction of the root: against inflammations; seeds: eaten as laxative.","Decoction: against inflammations and pharyngitis.","Medicine","药用类"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]},{"c":"食用","texts":["代茶,蔬菜"],"refs":[12,16,17]}],"refs":["Weckerle C S , Ineichen R , Huber F K , et al. Mao's heritage: medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 123(2):213-228.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","Zhang Y , Xu H , Chen H , et al. Diversity of wetland plants used traditionally in China: a literature review[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2014, 10(1):72.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","刘思朝,张贝西,雷启义,周江菊,龙春林. 贵州凯里药市的侗族药用植物[J]. 广西植物,2018,38(11):1522-1533.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","杨维泽,金航,许宗亮,陈秀花,杨美权,杨绍兵,杨天梅,钱均祥,张金渝. 贵州毕节地区端午药市的民族药用植物资源研究[J]. 植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(02):222-230.","王静,彭书明,朱诗琪,苏万友,杨其亮. 重庆金佛山地区野生药食两用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2018,27(01):100-111.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","黄婷婷,蒙姿蓉,刘彦秀,冯攀,潘彩薇,康秀琴. 广西龙胜平安寨传统利用植物资源的民族植物学调查[J]. 中国野生植物资源,2019,38 (04):84-92.","王静,王陶芬,邱诚,等. 凉山州彝、汉混居区饮食文化中的野生植物利用初探[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 461-471.","陈家龙,朱建军. 温州山区食花文化的民族植物学研究[J]. 江西农业学报, 2013, 25(4): 55-58, 62"],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M., and James A. Duke. \"The Foodplant Database.\"; http://probe.nalusda.gov:8300/cgi-bin/browse/foodplantdb.(ACEDB version 4.0 - data version July 1994); Benvenuti, S. & Mazzoncini, M., 2021, The Biodiversity of Edible Flowers: Discovering New Tastes and New Health Benefits. Frontiers in Plant Science Article 569499.; Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 394; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 839; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 208; Cor"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prunella%20vulgaris%20-%20harilik%20k%C3%A4bihein.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prunella%20vulgaris%20-%20harilik%20k%C3%A4bihein.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prunella%20vulgaris%20-%20harilik%20k%C3%A4bihein.jpg","author":"Ivar Leidus","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}