{"id":"Prunus_persica","k":"plant","sci":"Prunus persica","au":"(L.) Batsch","zh":"桃","alias":["大宛桃","巴旦杏仁","新疆桃","桃仁","桃仔","桃叶","桃奴","桃子","桃枝","桃树","桃树根茎树皮","桃树胶","桃根","桃毛","桃胶","桃花","桃茎白皮","碧桃干","蟠桃","陶古日"],"fam":"Rosaceae","famZh":"蔷薇科","gen":"Prunus","genZh":"李属","lf":"灌木或乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"1212858-2","wd":"Q13189","zhwiki":"桃","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHI","i"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"果实","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"树脂","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"},{"part":"花、叶、种子(仁)","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供作食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"果实、叶、种子","label":"弱毒","toxins":"Amygdalin; Prunasin","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["Industrial crop"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["树脂及树胶类"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"文化","texts":["植物崇拜"],"refs":[2]},{"c":"油料","refs":[1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","药用类"],"refs":[0,3,1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{"c":"食用","texts":["食用（ED）","果蔬植物","水果"],"refs":[0,14,4,15]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Fodder"],"refs":[0]}],"refs":["Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","刘爱忠,裴盛基,陈三阳. 云南楚雄彝族植物崇拜的调查研究[J]. 生物多样性, 2000, 8(1): 130-136.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第四卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Kang Y , tukasztuczaj, Ye S , et al. Wild food plants and wild edible fungi of Heihe valley (Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi, central China): herbophilia and indifference to fruits and mushrooms[J]. ACTA SOC BOT POL, 2012, 2012,81(4)(-):405-413.","黄珂，苏仕林. 桂西壮族饮食文化中野生食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报，2017，26(02):97-106."],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"文化","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"蜜源等无脊椎动物食物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 496; Amin, M., et al, 2023, Edible wild plant species used by different linguistic groups of Kohistan Upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 19:6 p 11; Anderson, E. F., 1993, Plants and people of the Golden Triangle. Dioscorides Press. p 219; Awan, M. R., et al, 2011, Studies on traditional knowledge of economically important plants of Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Pakistan. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 5(16), pp. 3958-3967; Bajpai, O., et al, 2015, Tree species of "},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}]}