{"id":"Psidium_guajava","k":"plant","sci":"Psidium guajava","au":"L.","zh":"番石榴","alias":["拔仔","番石榴叶","番石榴子","番石榴干","番石榴果","番石榴树皮","番石榴根","芭乐叶","蕃石榴"],"fam":"Myrtaceae","famZh":"桃金娘科","gen":"Psidium","genZh":"番石榴属","lf":"灌木或乔木","cl":"季节性干旱热带","cn":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"600841-1","wd":"Q166843","zhwiki":"番石榴","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHS","i"],["TAI","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"叶","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","note":"果实得供为一般食品原料。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["其他用途"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["芳香油类","鞣料类","芳香油类植物"],"refs":[1,2]},{"c":"木材","texts":["建筑用材"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["纺织/纤维"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","Gastrointestinal diseases","作茶，治痢疾"],"refs":[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,0,14]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Afforestation"],"refs":[3,0]},{"c":"食用","texts":["食用（ED）","果蔬植物","蔬菜","edible,tea","药用,食用"],"refs":[3,2,15,16,0,14,17]}],"refs":["钟明哲，杨智凯. 台湾民族植物图鉴[M]. 辰星出版社，台北，2012.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Ghorbani A , Langenberger G , Feng L , et al. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants utilised by Hani ethnicity in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011, 134(3):651-667.","Zheng X L , Xing F W . Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Mt.Yinggeling, Hainan Island, China.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 124(2):197-210.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","杨新周,杨子仙,张晓梅,田先娇,马艳粉,杨兰芬. 云南德宏州芒市传统药市民族植物学研究[J]. 中药材,2018,41(01):60-65.","潘玉梅. 西双版纳傣族传统饮料植物的利用研究[D]. 西双版纳: 中国科学院研究生院（西双版纳热带植物园）, 2146.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","郑希龙,陈红锋,李榕涛,等. 海南润方言黎族药用民族植物学研究[J]. 云南植物研究, 2008, 30(2): 195-210.","顾玮,杨珺,杨付梅,等. 西双版纳传统利用的野生药食两用植物(英文)[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2014, v. 36(1): 99-108.","刘怡涛,龙春林. 拉祜族食用花卉的民族植物学研究[J]. 广西植物, 2007, 27(2): 65-72.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","黄玉绿,郭志永,刘宇婧,等. 广西靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, v. 35(4): 443-452."],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"蜜源等无脊椎动物食物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"AAK, 1980, Bertanam Pohon Buah-buahan. Penerbitan Yayasan Kanisius, Jogyakarta. p 22; Acharya K. P. and Acharya, R., 2010, Eating from the Wild: Indigenous knowledge on wild edible plants in Parroha VDC of Rupandehi District, Central Nepal. International Journal of Social Forestry. 3(1):28-48; Agbahoungba, S., et al, 2016, Ecological diversity and conservation of wild edible fruit trees species in the Lama Forest Reserve in Benin. Bois et Forets des Tropiques 2016, No. 329(3); Aiguo, C. & Zhiling, D., 2001, Managing Agricultural Resources for Biodiversity Conservation. Case Study Yunnan, South"},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}],"img":{"file":"Apple Guava.jpg","author":"佚名","license":"公有领域"}}