{"id":"Pueraria_montana","k":"plant","sci":"Pueraria montana","au":"(Lour.) Merr.","zh":"葛","alias":["割藤","南葛藤","台湾葛藤","大葛藤","山割藤","山肉豆","山葛","干葛","日本箭根","汤氏葛藤","甘葛","甘葛藤","甜葛藤","粉葛","粉葛*","粉葛藤","葛叶","葛根","葛粉","葛花","葛蔓","葛藤","葛藤草","葛谷","葛麻姆","葛麻藤","越南葛","越南葛藤","越南野葛","野葛","野葛藤","野藤"],"fam":"Fabaceae","famZh":"豆科","gen":"Pueraria","genZh":"葛属","lf":"蔓生亚灌木或块茎类地下芽植物","cl":"亚热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"restricted","powo":"516708-1","wd":"Q1054489","zhwiki":"山葛","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"叶、花","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","note":"根得供为一般食品原料。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"根","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"根","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"花","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"label":"雌激素样作用、刺激皮肤","toxins":"Daidzin; Genistin; Daidzein (DAI); Genistein (GEN)","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["其他用途"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"文化","texts":["祭祀文化"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"油料","refs":[2]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["纤维类","纺织/纤维"],"refs":[2,0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Decoction: against coughing, purging.","Bone in throat","药用类"],"refs":[3,4,2,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,0]},{"c":"观赏","refs":[0]},{"c":"食用","texts":["淀粉及糖类","饮料","蔬菜","水果,代茶"],"refs":[17,2,18,19,9,14,20,0,1]}],"refs":["钟明哲，杨智凯. 台湾民族植物图鉴[M]. 辰星出版社，台北，2012.","黄婷婷,蒙姿蓉,刘彦秀,冯攀,潘彩薇,康秀琴. 广西龙胜平安寨传统利用植物资源的民族植物学调查[J]. 中国野生植物资源,2019,38 (04):84-92.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","Weckerle C S , Ineichen R , Huber F K , et al. Mao's heritage: medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 123(2):213-228.","Zheng X L , Xing F W . Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Mt.Yinggeling, Hainan Island, China.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 124(2):197-210.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","何海文. 广西瑶族民族植物学研究[D]. 广西师范大学,2014.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第四卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","李秦晋. 西双版纳傣族对非木材林产品利用状况的研究[D]. 西双版纳：中国科学院研究生院（西双版纳植物园），2007.","杨新周,杨子仙,张晓梅,田先娇,马艳粉,杨兰芬. 云南德宏州芒市传统药市民族植物学研究[J]. 中药材,2018,41(01):60-65.","杨维泽,金航,许宗亮,陈秀花,杨美权,杨绍兵,杨天梅,钱均祥,张金渝. 贵州毕节地区端午药市的民族药用植物资源研究[J]. 植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(02):222-230.","段宝忠. 傣药资源品种整理与分子鉴定[D]. 湖北中医药大学,2017.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","王静,彭书明,朱诗琪,苏万友,杨其亮. 重庆金佛山地区野生药食两用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2018,27(01):100-111.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Kang Y , tukasztuczaj, Ye S , et al. Wild food plants and wild edible fungi of Heihe valley (Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi, central China): herbophilia and indifference to fruits and mushrooms[J]. ACTA SOC BOT POL, 2012, 2012,81(4)(-):405-413.","刘光华,佘朝文,蒋向辉,等. 湖南通道侗族端午节中的民族植物学[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 472-478.","崔明昆. 云南新平花腰傣野菜采集的生态人类学研究[J]. 吉首大学学报(社会科学版), 2004, 25(4): 7-15.","王静,王陶芬,邱诚,等. 凉山州彝、汉混居区饮食文化中的野生植物利用初探[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 461-471."],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"文化","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Cao, Y., et al, 2020, Ethnobotanical study on wild edible plants used by three trans-boundary ethnic groups in Jiangcheng County, Pu’er, Southwest China. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2020) 16:66; Kar, A., et al, 2013, Wild Edible Plant Resources used by the Mizos of Mizoram, India. Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology. Vol. 9, No. 1, July, 2013, 106-126; Lim, T. K., 2015, Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants. Volume 9, Modified Stems, Roots, Bulbs. Springer p 71; Woo, Y., et al, 2017, Antioxidant Potential of Selected Korean Edible Plant Extrac"},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flowering%20kudzu.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flowering%20kudzu.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flowering%20kudzu.jpg","author":"佚名","license":"公有领域","src":"commons"}}