{"id":"Quercus_robur","k":"plant","sci":"Quercus robur","au":"L.","zh":"夏栎","alias":["欧洲栎","欧洲橡","英国栎","英国橡"],"fam":"Fagaceae","famZh":"壳斗科","gen":"Quercus","genZh":"栎属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"304293-2","wd":"Q165145","zhwiki":"夏櫟","parts":[{"part":"木材(WOOD)","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供香辛调味使用）","note":"可作为赋予食品特殊香味或风味，惟该等品项仅以达香辛调味目的，适量使用为宜。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"树皮、果实、叶","label":"弱毒","toxins":"Catechin; Epicatechin; Gallocatechin; Epigallocatechin; Catechin-3-O-gallate; Epicatechin-3-O-gallate; Gallocatechin-3-O-gallate; Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate; Procyanidin B3 (Catechin-(4alpha->8)-catechin); Procyanidin B4 (Catechin-(4alpha->8)-epicatechin); Procyanidin C2 (Catechin-(4alpha->8)-catechin-(4alpha->8)-catechin); Vescalagin (Castalagin) 等 16 种","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0,1,2]}],"refs":["中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 865; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 855; Brouk, B., 1975, Plants Consumed by Man. Academic Press, London. p 208; Coombes, A.J., 2000, Trees. Dorling Kindersley Handbooks. p 170; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1127; Denes, A., et al, 2012, Wild plants used for food by Hungarian ethnic groups living in the Carpathian Basin. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 81 (4): 381-396; Ertug, F., 20"}],"img":{"file":"Paprastasis azuolas.JPG","author":"佚名","license":"公有领域"}}