{"id":"Raphanus_raphanistrum","k":"plant","sci":"Raphanus raphanistrum","au":"L.","zh":"野萝卜","alias":["地骷髅","枯萝卜","樱岛萝卜","滨莱菔","白萝卜","红萝卜","莱服","莱菔","莱菔叶","莱菔子","莱菔缨","萝卜","蓝花子","长羽裂萝卜","黑萝卜"],"fam":"Brassicaceae","famZh":"十字花科","gen":"Raphanus","genZh":"萝卜属","lf":"一年生草本或二年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"217826-2","wd":"Q28017","zhwiki":"野蘿蔔","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHI","i"],["CHM","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHQ","i"],["CHS","i"],["CHT","i"],["CHX","i"],["TAI","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"根","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"根、叶、种子、芽(苗)","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"part":"果实、叶","label":"刺激皮肤","note":"或全株","toxins":"Glucoraphenin (4-Methylthiobut-3-enyl-GS); Gluconasturtiin (2-Phenylethyl-GS); Sinigrin-Salt (Prop-2-enyl-GS); Sinigrin (Prop-2-enyl-GS); Glucoraphanin (4-Methylsulfinylbutyl-GS); Neoglucobrassicin (N-Methoxy-3-indolmethyl-GS); Glucoberteroin (5-Methylthiopentyl-GS); Sinalbin (4-Hydroxybenzyl-GS); Glucobrassicin (3-Indolmethyl-GS); Glucoiberverin (3-Methylthiopropyl-GS); Glucoputranjivin","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","药用类"],"refs":[2,3,0,1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Vegetable","oil & fats","果蔬植物"],"refs":[2,15,1,16]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Fodder"],"refs":[2]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第三卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","杨维泽,金航,许宗亮,陈秀花,杨美权,杨绍兵,杨天梅,钱均祥,张金渝. 贵州毕节地区端午药市的民族药用植物资源研究[J]. 植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(02):222-230.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Lingling, Zhang, Yu, et al. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal dietary plants used by the Naxi People in Lijiang Area, Northwest Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2015.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ashagre, M., et al, 2016, Ethnobotanical study of wild edible plants in Burji District, Segan Area Zone of Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region (SNNPR), Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2016) 12:32; Banga, O., 1979, Radish, in Simmonds N.W.,(ed), Crop Plant Evolution. Longmans. London. p 60; Biscotti, N. & Pieroni, A., 2015, The hidden Mediterranean diet: wild vegetables traditionally gathered and consumed in the Gargano area, Apulia, SE Italy. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 84 (3): 327-338; Biscotti, N. et al, 2018, The traditional food use of wild vege"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}]}