{"id":"Rhamnus_cathartica","k":"plant","sci":"Rhamnus cathartica","au":"L.","zh":"药鼠李","alias":["药鼠李实"],"fam":"Rhamnaceae","famZh":"鼠李科","gen":"Rhamnus","genZh":"鼠李属","lf":"灌木或乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"718256-1","wd":"Q147861","zhwiki":"药鼠李","dist":[["CHX","n"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"树皮、果实","label":"有毒","toxins":"Emodin; Emodinanthrone; Chrysophanol; Physcion; Alaternin; Glucofrangularoside A (Glucofranglin A anthrone); Glucofrangulin A; Glucofrangulin B; Emodinglucoside B (Emodin-8-glucoside); Frangulin A (Rhamnoxanthin); Frangulin B; Emodin-8-beta-D-gentiobioside 等 14 种","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0,1]}],"refs":["中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Abbet, C., et al, 2014, Ethnobotanical survey on wild alpine food plants in Lower and Central Valais (Switzerland). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 151 (2014) 624–634; http://www.botanic-gardens-ljubljana.com/en/plants; Zeven, A. C. & de West, J. M. J., 1982, Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity. Wageningen. p 118"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rhamnus%20cathartica%201.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rhamnus%20cathartica%201.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rhamnus%20cathartica%201.jpg","author":"Franz Xaver","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}