{"id":"Rheum_palmatum","k":"plant","sci":"Rheum palmatum","au":"L.","zh":"掌叶大黄","alias":["大黄茎","葵叶大黄"],"fam":"Polygonaceae","famZh":"蓼科","gen":"Rheum","genZh":"大黄属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"696772-1","wd":"Q1109580","zhwiki":"掌叶大黄","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHT","n"]],"parts":[{"v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：大黄 Rheum palmatum L."}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]},{"c":"食用","refs":[8]}],"refs":["Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","王静,彭书明,朱诗琪,苏万友,杨其亮. 重庆金佛山地区野生药食两用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2018,27(01):100-111.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Bianchini, F., Corbetta, F., and Pistoia, M., 1975, Fruits of the Earth. Cassell. p 212; Boesi, A., 2014, Traditional knowledge of wild food plants in a few Tibetan communities. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 10:75; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1141; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 186; Flora of China @ efloras.org Volume 5; Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 557; Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 246;"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rheum%20officinale%20001.JPG?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rheum%20officinale%20001.JPG?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rheum%20officinale%20001.JPG","author":"H. Zell","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}