{"id":"Ricinus_communis","k":"plant","sci":"Ricinus communis","au":"L.","zh":"蓖麻","alias":["篦麻","红蓖麻","蓖麻叶","蓖麻子","蓖麻根","蓖麻油"],"fam":"Euphorbiaceae","famZh":"大戟科","gen":"Ricinus","genZh":"蓖麻属","lf":"灌木或乔木","cl":"季节性干旱热带","cn":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"deadly","powo":"355498-1","wd":"Q155867","zhwiki":"蓖麻","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHS","i"],["CHT","i"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"deadly","part":"种子","label":"剧毒","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["其他用途"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"农药","texts":["土农药类"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物","榨油"],"refs":[1,2,3]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["纤维类"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","Ear disease","中结"],"refs":[4,5,6,7,2,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,3,20,21,0,22,23]},{"c":"观赏","refs":[0]},{"c":"食用","texts":["oil & fats"],"refs":[4]}],"refs":["钟明哲，杨智凯. 台湾民族植物图鉴[M]. 辰星出版社，台北，2012.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Ghorbani A , Langenberger G , Feng L , et al. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants utilised by Hani ethnicity in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011, 134(3):651-667.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","Zheng X L , Xing F W . Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Mt.Yinggeling, Hainan Island, China.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 124(2):197-210.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","哈斯巴根,苏亚拉图,裴盛基. 内蒙古库伦旗蒙古族民间药用植物调查[J]. 中央民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, v. 21;No. 58(2): 11-18.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第四卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","敖道夫,斯琴,布日额. 内蒙古哲里木蒙古族药用植物的研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2007, 89(6): 334-337.","段宝忠. 傣药资源品种整理与分子鉴定[D]. 湖北中医药大学,2017.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","郑希龙,陈红锋,李榕涛,等. 海南润方言黎族药用民族植物学研究[J]. 云南植物研究, 2008, 30(2): 195-210.","黄婷婷,蒙姿蓉,刘彦秀,冯攀,潘彩薇,康秀琴. 广西龙胜平安寨传统利用植物资源的民族植物学调查[J]. 中国野生植物资源,2019,38 (04):84-92.","黄玉绿,郭志永,刘宇婧,等. 广西靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, v. 35(4): 443-452."],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Achigan-Dako, E, et al (Eds), 2009, Catalogue of Traditional Vegetables in Benin. International Foundation for Science.; Addis, G., et al, 2005, Ethnobotanical Study of Edible Wild Plants in Some Selected Districts of Ethiopia. Human Ecology, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 83-118; Al-Sodany, Y. M., et al, 2013, Medicinal Plants in Saudi Arabia: I. Sarrwat Mountains at Taif, KSA. Academic Journal of Plant Sciences 6 (4): 134-145; Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 526; Aparicio, H., et al, 2021, Ethnobotanical study of medicinal and edible plants used in Nhamacoa area, Man"},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}],"img":{"file":"Ricinus communis Mamona.JPG","author":"Onjacktallcuca","license":"公有领域"}}