{"id":"Rosa_canina","k":"plant","sci":"Rosa canina","au":"L.","zh":"犬蔷薇","alias":["狗蔷薇"],"fam":"Rosaceae","famZh":"蔷薇科","gen":"Rosa","genZh":"蔷薇属","lf":"灌木","cl":"温带","rl":"LC","safety":"restricted","powo":"731955-1","wd":"Q146066","zhwiki":"犬薔薇","parts":[{"part":"果实","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"花","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"茎、叶","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"flags":[{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Abbet, C., et al, 2014, Ethnobotanical survey on wild alpine food plants in Lower and Central Valais (Switzerland). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 151 (2014) 624–634; Aipeisova S.A., et al, 2019, Wild useful herbs of Aktobe Region (Western Kazakhstan). Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9(3), 329-331; Ari, S., et al, 2015, Ethnobotanical survey of plants used in Afyonkarahisar-Turkey. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 11:84; Bianchini, F., Corbetta, F., and Pistoia, M., 1975, Fruits of the Earth. Cassell. p 136 (As Rosa selvatica); Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Divlja%20ruza%20cvijet%20270508.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Divlja%20ruza%20cvijet%20270508.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Divlja%20ruza%20cvijet%20270508.jpg","author":"Roberta F.","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}