{"id":"Rosa_rugosa","k":"plant","sci":"Rosa rugosa","au":"Thunb.","zh":"玫瑰","alias":["刺梨","刺梨叶","刺梨根","玫瑰根","玫瑰花","玫瑰露","粗皮蛙"],"fam":"Rosaceae","famZh":"蔷薇科","gen":"Rosa","genZh":"蔷薇属","lf":"灌木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"927373-1","wd":"Q634975","zhwiki":"玫瑰","dist":[["CHI","i"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"花","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["其他用途"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["芳香油类","芳香油类植物"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","药用类"],"refs":[2,3,0,1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Horticultural plant"],"refs":[2,1]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Spice and condiment","淀粉及糖类"],"refs":[2,0,12]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第九卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第四卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","陈家龙,朱建军. 温州山区食花文化的民族植物学研究[J]. 江西农业学报, 2013, 25(4): 55-58, 62"],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 121; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 910; Chen, B. & Qiu, Z., Consumer's Attitudes towards Edible Wild Plants, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. p 24 www.hindawi.com/journals/ijfr/aip/872413.pdf; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1218; Elias, T.S. & Dykeman P.A., 1990, Edible Wild Plants. A North American Field guide. Sterling, New York p 223; Esperanca, M. J., 1988. Surviving in the wild"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rosa%20rugosa%20Sakhalin%201.JPG?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rosa%20rugosa%20Sakhalin%201.JPG?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa%20rugosa%20Sakhalin%201.JPG","author":"Vihljun","license":"公有领域","src":"commons"}}