{"id":"Rubus_malifolius","k":"plant","sci":"Rubus malifolius","au":"Focke","zh":"棠叶悬钩子","alias":["海棠叶莓","羊尿泡","羊尿藨","老林茶","长萼棠叶悬钩子","黄水藨叶"],"fam":"Rosaceae","famZh":"蔷薇科","gen":"Rubus","genZh":"悬钩子属","lf":"攀援灌木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"738269-1","wd":"Q11116943","zhwiki":"棠叶悬钩子","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHS","n"]],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["鞣料类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","refs":[1]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994"],"flags":[{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2025. WIEWS (World Information and Early Warning System on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture). [Cited 4 August 2025]. https://www.fao.org/wiews/"}]}