{"id":"Rubus_ursinus","k":"plant","sci":"Rubus ursinus","au":"Cham. & Schltdl.","zh":"北美黑莓","alias":["葡萄叶莓"],"fam":"Rosaceae","famZh":"蔷薇科","gen":"Rubus","genZh":"悬钩子属","lf":"亚灌木","cl":"温带","safety":"food_record","powo":"223645-2","wd":"Q3775270","parts":[{"part":"果实","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"flags":[{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1285; Elias, T.S. & Dykeman P.A., 1990, Edible Wild Plants. A North American Field guide. Sterling, New York p 185; Esperanca, M. J., 1988. Surviving in the wild. A glance at the wild plants and their uses. Vol. 1. p 163; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 210; Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 581; Hussey, B.M.J., Keighery, G.J., Cousens, R.D., Dodd, J., Lloyd, S.G., 1997, Western Weeds. A guide to the weeds of Wes"}]}