{"id":"Rumex_patientia","k":"plant","sci":"Rumex patientia","au":"L.","zh":"巴天酸模","alias":["牛西西","牛西西叶","西藏酸模","酸模叶"],"fam":"Polygonaceae","famZh":"蓼科","gen":"Rumex","genZh":"酸模属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"697388-1","wd":"Q164728","zhwiki":"巴天酸模","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["CHX","n"]],"hazards":[{"part":"全株","label":"刺激皮肤","toxins":"Oxalic acid; Calcium oxalat; Rhein-8-glucoside; Emodinglucoside B (Emodin-8-glucoside); Frangulin A (Rhamnoxanthin); Frangulin B; Chrysophanol-8-beta-D-glucoside; Physcion-8-beta-D-glucoside; Rhein; Aloeemodin; Emodin; Chrysophanol 等 14 种","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["industrial raw material"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["鞣料类"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[0,2,3,4,5,6,7]},{"c":"食用","texts":["liquor–making material","食用（ED）","茶用","蔬菜"],"refs":[0,8,9]}],"refs":["Zhang Y , Xu H , Chen H , et al. Diversity of wetland plants used traditionally in China: a literature review[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2014, 10(1):72.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","晔薷罕. 内蒙古锡林郭勒盟典型草原地区蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2009.","王静,王陶芬,邱诚,等. 凉山州彝、汉混居区饮食文化中的野生植物利用初探[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 461-471."],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., et al, 2008, Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants used in Palestine (Northern West Bank): A comparative study. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 4: 13; Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 535; Ari, S., et al, 2015, Ethnobotanical survey of plants used in Afyonkarahisar-Turkey. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 11:84; Cakir, E. A., 2017, Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants of Iğdır Province (East Anatolia, Turkey). Acta Soc Bot Pol. 2017;86(4):3568; Denes, A., et al, 2012, Wild plants used for food by Hungarian ethnic groups living"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rumex%20patientia%20kz01.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rumex%20patientia%20kz01.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rumex%20patientia%20kz01.jpg","author":"Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"commons"}}