{"id":"Salix_babylonica","k":"plant","sci":"Salix babylonica","au":"L.","zh":"垂柳","alias":["圆头柳","垂丝柳","平利柳","旱垂柳","旱柳","曲枝垂柳","朝鲜垂柳","杨柳枝","柳","柳屑","柳枝","柳根","柳白皮","柳絮","柳花","水柳","清明柳","积石柳","绦柳","腺毛垂柳","青皮垂柳","馒头柳","龙爪柳"],"fam":"Salicaceae","famZh":"杨柳科","gen":"Salix","genZh":"柳属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"DD","safety":"restricted","powo":"777133-1","wd":"Q156307","zhwiki":"垂柳","dist":[["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHS","n"]],"parts":[{"v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"农药","texts":["绿肥植物"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["鞣料类","鞣料植物","栲胶"],"refs":[1,0,2,3]},{"c":"文化","texts":["植物崇拜"],"refs":[4]},{"c":"木材","texts":["建筑用材","器具用材","建材"],"refs":[5,6,3]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["纤维类","制绳"],"refs":[1,2,5,6,3,7]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","Gonorrhea, infective hepatitis","牛皮癣, 尿闭","皮肤病"],"refs":[8,9,0,10,11,12,13,14,15,2,5,16,17,18,19]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Afforestation","erosioncontrol","ORN, cultivated along channels.","绿化"],"refs":[8,20,0,2,3]},{"c":"食用","refs":[5]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["forage","密源植物"],"refs":[8,3,7]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","敖古干牧其尔. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统野生植物资源调查研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","刘爱忠,裴盛基,陈三阳. 云南楚雄彝族植物崇拜的调查研究[J]. 生物多样性, 2000, 8(1): 130-136.","格根塔娜. 内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2008.","花尔. 内蒙古巴林右旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2013.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Long C , Li S , Long B , et al. Medicinal plants used by the Yi ethnic group: a case study in central Yunnan[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2009, 5(1):13.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","乌吉斯古楞,哈斯巴根,龙春林. 内蒙古东部蒙古族治疗风湿病的药用植物民间知识分析[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版), 2011, (4): 79-84.","哈斯巴根,苏亚拉图,裴盛基. 内蒙古库伦旗蒙古族民间药用植物调查[J]. 中央民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, v. 21;No. 58(2): 11-18.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","梁立梅. 内蒙古奈曼旗蒙古族药用民族植物学的研究[D]. 内蒙古: 内蒙古师范大学, 2012.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Sun. 2006. Plant knowledge of the Shuhi in the Hengduan Mountains, southwest China. Economic Botany 60(1):3–23."],"flags":[{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"文化","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 540; BARANOV, (As Salix pseudo-matsudana); Coombes, A.J., 2000, Trees. Dorling Kindersley Handbooks. p 292; Cronin, L., 1989, The Concise Australian Flora. Reed. p 162; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1296; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 221; Flora of Pakistan. www.eFloras.org; Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 283; Hussey, B.M.J., Keighery, G.J., Cousens, R.D., Dodd, J., Lloyd, S.G"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%28MHNT%29%20Salix%20babylonica%20-%20Les%20Martels%2C%20Giroussens%20Tarn.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%28MHNT%29%20Salix%20babylonica%20-%20Les%20Martels%2C%20Giroussens%20Tarn.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%28MHNT%29%20Salix%20babylonica%20-%20Les%20Martels%2C%20Giroussens%20Tarn.jpg","author":"Archaeodontosaurus","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"commons"}}