{"id":"Senna_alexandrina","k":"plant","sci":"Senna alexandrina","au":"Mill.","zh":"番泻","alias":["亚历山大决明","尖叶决明","尖叶番泻","旃那","狭叶旃那","狭叶番泻","狭叶番泻树","番泻叶"],"fam":"Fabaceae","famZh":"豆科","gen":"Senna","genZh":"决明属","lf":"亚灌木或灌木或乔木","cl":"亚热带","rl":"LC","safety":"restricted","powo":"518323-1","wd":"Q132675","zhwiki":"番瀉","parts":[{"part":"叶、荚","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","note":"一、使用食品原料「番泻」应符合下列规定： (一)本品之使用部位为新鲜或直接干燥之叶及荚，不得经萃取等其他加工处理。 (二)本品仅限用于茶包，供冲泡饮用。 (三)本品所含番泻苷(sennosides)之每日使用量不得达十二毫克。 (四)产品应于外包装另为以下标示： 1.番泻苷含量。 2.「本品可能导致腹泻」、「于晚上食用一次，一星期不得食用高于三次，欲连续食用超过一星期须先咨询医师意见」及「有慢性腹泻、肠阻塞、肠狭窄、乏力、炎症性结肠疾病(如克隆氏症、溃疡性结肠炎)、阑尾炎、不明原因腹痛伴随水及电解质缺乏、严重脱水或是慢性便秘者，以及孕妇、授乳妇女及未满十岁儿童不宜食用」或等同意义字样之警语。 二、实施日期：自中华民国一百零七年七月一日起(以制造日期为准)实施。(107.1.9 卫授食字第1061303321号公告)","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"茎、种子","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 109; Flora of Pakistan. www.eFlora.org (As Cassia senna); Gard. dict. ed. 8: Senna no. 1. 1768 - Senna alexandrina Mill.; Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 25 (As Cassia senna); Martin, F.W. & Ruberte, R.M., 1979, Edible Leaves of the Tropics. Antillian College Press, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. p 198; Pham-Hoang Ho, 1999, An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam. Nha Xuat Ban Tre. p 847, 851; Plants of Haiti Smithsonian Institute http://botany.si.edu/antilles/West Indies; Purse"}],"img":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/61422527/large.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/61422527/medium.jpg","page":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/61422527","author":"Siddarth Machado","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","src":"inat"}}