{"id":"Solanum_torvum","k":"plant","sci":"Solanum torvum","au":"Sw.","zh":"水茄","alias":["万桃花","万桃花水茄","乌凉","刺番茄","刺茄","大丁茄子","天茄子","山茄","山颠茄","木哈蒿","毛柱万桃","西好","野茄子","金衫扣","青茄"],"fam":"Solanaceae","famZh":"茄科","gen":"Solanum","genZh":"茄属","lf":"灌木或乔木","cl":"湿润热带","cn":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"821287-1","wd":"Q978609","zhwiki":"水茄","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHS","i"],["CHT","i"],["TAI","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"果实","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","note":"仅限传统食用方式(例如烹调料理使用)。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Vegetable","蔬菜"],"refs":[6,7,3,8,9,5]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","李秦晋. 西双版纳傣族对非木材林产品利用状况的研究[D]. 西双版纳：中国科学院研究生院（西双版纳植物园），2007.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","顾玮,杨珺,杨付梅,等. 西双版纳传统利用的野生药食两用植物(英文)[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2014, v. 36(1): 99-108.","You-Kai X , Guo-Da T , Hong-Mao L , et al. Wild Vegetable Resources and Market Survey in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China[J]. Economic Botany, 2004, 58(4):647-667.","崔明昆. 云南新平花腰傣野菜采集的生态人类学研究[J]. 吉首大学学报(社会科学版), 2004, 25(4): 7-15.","王娟. 德昂族传统利用植物初探[J]. 西南林学院学报, 2001, 21(1): 1-7.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2025. WIEWS (World Information and Early Warning System on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture). [Cited 4 August 2025]. https://www.fao.org/wiews/"}],"img":{"file":"Arya - Solanum torvum in Indonesia - tekokak - Olahraga 2019 1.jpg","author":"Aris riyanto","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"}}