{"id":"Solanum_tuberosum","k":"plant","sci":"Solanum tuberosum","au":"L.","zh":"马铃薯","alias":["土豆","地蛋","山药蛋","山药豆","洋芋","荷兰薯","薯仔","阳芋"],"fam":"Solanaceae","famZh":"茄科","gen":"Solanum","genZh":"茄属","lf":"块茎类地下芽植物","cl":"亚热带","cult":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"821337-1","wd":"Q10998","zhwiki":"马铃薯","hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"全株","label":"强毒","toxins":"alpha-Solanine; alpha-Chaconine; beta1-Chaconine; beta2-Chaconine; gamma-Chaconine; alpha-Solamarine; beta-Solamarine; Calystegine A3; Tryptamine; Solanidine; Tomatidenol; Yamogenin","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0,1,2]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Vegetable","食用（ED）","淀粉及糖类","淀粉蛋白等食用植物"],"refs":[3,4,5,6]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Fodder","concentrated feed"],"refs":[3]}],"refs":["中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 815; Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. ; http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/; Samuels, J., 2015, Biodiversity of Food Species of the Solanaceae Family: A Preliminary Taxonomic Inventory of Subfamily Solanoideae. Resources 2015, 4. 277-322; USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/234%20Solanum%20tuberosum%20L.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/234%20Solanum%20tuberosum%20L.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:234%20Solanum%20tuberosum%20L.jpg","author":"佚名","license":"公有领域","src":"commons"}}