{"id":"Spinacia_oleracea","k":"plant","sci":"Spinacia oleracea","au":"L.","zh":"菠菜","alias":["波薐","菠菜子","菠薐","菠薐菜"],"fam":"Amaranthaceae","famZh":"苋科","gen":"Spinacia","genZh":"菠菜属","lf":"一年生草本或二年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"167384-1","wd":"Q81464","zhwiki":"菠菜","dist":[["CHI","i"]],"hazards":[{"part":"全株","label":"刺激皮肤","toxins":"Oxalic acid; Calcium oxalat; Histamine; Dimethylhistamine; N-Acetylhistamine","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Vegetable","果蔬植物"],"refs":[0,8,9,10]}],"refs":["Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","敖道夫,斯琴,布日额. 内蒙古哲里木蒙古族药用植物的研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2007, 89(6): 334-337.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","曹利民,徐华,席世丽. 江西赣南客家食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 赣南师范学院学报, 2011: 53-56.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Mirdeilami, S. Z., et al, 2011, Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants in Maraveh Tappeh region, north of Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology 2(1): 327‐338; Motamed, S. M., et al, 2010, Antioxidant activity of some edible plants of the Turkmen Sahra region in northern Iran. Food Chemistry 119: 1637-1642; Ryabushkina, N., et al, 2008, Brief Review of Kazakhstan Flora and Use of its Wild Species. The Asian and Australasian Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology; Zeven, A. C. & de West, J. M. J., 1982, Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity. Wageningen. "}],"img":{"file":"Spinacia oleracea Spinazie bloeiend.jpg","author":"Rasbak","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"}}