{"id":"Styphnolobium_japonicum","k":"plant","sci":"Styphnolobium japonicum","au":"(L.) Schott","zh":"槐树","alias":["五叶槐","国槐","堇花槐","守宫槐","宜昌槐","曲阜槐","槐","槐叶","槐枝","槐白皮","槐米","槐胶","槐花","槐花木","槐花树","槐角","毛叶槐","玫瑰紫花槐","盖槐","窄叶槐","紫花槐","西南槐树","豆槐","金药树"],"fam":"Fabaceae","famZh":"豆科","gen":"Styphnolobium","genZh":"槐属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"DD","safety":"toxic","powo":"1119529-2","wd":"Q288558","zhwiki":"槐","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"花、果实","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"果实","label":"强毒","note":"或全株","toxins":"(-)-Cytisine; N-Methylcytisine; (+)-Matrine; (-)-Sophocarpine","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["芳香油类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"木材","refs":[1]},{"c":"染料","texts":["染色"],"refs":[2]},{"c":"油料","refs":[0]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["纤维类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","药用类"],"refs":[3,4,0,1,5,6,7,8,9,10]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Afforestation"],"refs":[3,1]},{"c":"食用","texts":["茶饮"],"refs":[11]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Fodder","Pasture","蜜源植物"],"refs":[3,1]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Forest Culture and Dye-Plant. 2008. Proceedinbs of the 1st Internatioal Conference on Forest Related Tranditional Knowledge and Culture in Asia at Korea Forest Research Institute, 2008:37-43","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","南京中医药大学, 中药大辞典[M], 上海科学技术出版社出版, 2006","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第四卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","黄珂，苏仕林. 桂西壮族饮食文化中野生食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报，2017，26(02):97-106."],"flags":[{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"染料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Altschul, S.V.R., 1973, Drugs and Foods from Little-known Plants. Notes in Harvard University Herbaria. Harvard Univ. Press. Massachusetts. no. 1724; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 585; Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 110; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 937; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 84; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 968; Burkil"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sophora%20japonica%20JPG2Aa.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sophora%20japonica%20JPG2Aa.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sophora%20japonica%20JPG2Aa.jpg","author":"Jean-Pol GRANDMONT","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}