{"id":"Symplocos_paniculata","k":"plant","sci":"Symplocos paniculata","au":"(Thunb.) Miq.","zh":"白檀","alias":["乌子树","华山矾","华山矾果","华山矾根","土常山","日本白檀","灰木","碎米子树"],"fam":"Symplocaceae","famZh":"山矾科","gen":"Symplocos","genZh":"山矾属","lf":"灌木或乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"827233-1","wd":"Q3337300","zhwiki":"白檀 (山礬屬)","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["TAI","n"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"名录只列物种，未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：华山矾 Symplocos chinensis(Lour.)Druce"}],"uses":[{"c":"文化","texts":["装饰"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[1,2]},{"c":"药用","refs":[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]}],"refs":["王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","何海文. 广西瑶族民族植物学研究[D]. 广西师范大学,2014.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第六卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"文化","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 525"}],"img":{"file":"灰木.jpg","author":"Shih-Shiuan Kao","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/"}}