{"id":"Tagetes_erecta","k":"plant","sci":"Tagetes erecta","au":"L.","zh":"万寿菊","alias":["万寿菊花","孔雀草","小万寿菊","红黄草","细叶万寿菊","缎子花","臭芙蓉","臭菊花","西番菊"],"fam":"Asteraceae","famZh":"菊科","gen":"Tagetes","genZh":"万寿菊属","lf":"一年生草本","cl":"亚热带","cn":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"252092-1","wd":"Q759876","zhwiki":"万寿菊","dist":[["TAI","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"全草","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","note":"应符合卫生福利部113年7月11日卫授食字第1131301534号公告订定之「食品原料金盏草及万寿菊之使用限制」，并自发布日生效。详细讯息可至卫生福利部食品药物管理署网站(http://www.fda.gov.tw/TC/index.aspx)之「公告资讯」项下之「本署公告」查询。 一、 本规定所定金盏草及万寿菊原料之品种为Calendula officinalis、Tagetes erecta、Tagetes tenuifolia、Tagetes minuta及Tagetes patula。 二、 前点之金盏草及万寿菊原料，限以滤袋等材料包裹后供冲泡茶饮或膳食调味使用，或经萃取后供食用，其每日食用限量，以产品中叶黄素(lutein)之总含量计为30毫克。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"part":"全株","label":"光毒性","toxins":"5-(3-Buten-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene; alpha-Terthienyl (2,2',5',2''-Terthiophene)","src":"tppt"},{"part":"全株","label":"光毒性","toxins":"5-(3-Buten-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene; alpha-Terthienyl (2,2',5',2''-Terthiophene)","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5]},{"c":"观赏","refs":[1]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Spice and condiment"],"refs":[0]}],"refs":["Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005."],"flags":[{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 617; Benvenuti, S. & Mazzoncini, M., 2021, The Biodiversity of Edible Flowers: Discovering New Tastes and New Health Benefits. Frontiers in Plant Science Article 569499. ; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 272; Bussman, R. W., et al, 2016, A comparative ethnobotany of Khevsureti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Tusheti, Svaneti, and Racha-Lechkhumi, Republic of Georgia (Sakartvelo), Caucasus. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2016) 12:4; Bussman, R. W. et al, 2017, Ethnobotany of Samtskhe"},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}],"img":{"file":"Aztec Marigold Tagetes erecta.jpg","author":"HitroMilanese","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"}}