{"id":"Toona_sinensis","k":"plant","sci":"Toona sinensis","au":"(A.Juss.) M.Roem.","zh":"香椿","alias":["中华长冠苣苔","春尖油","椿","椿叶","椿树","椿树花","椿白皮","椿阳树","湖北香椿","陕西香椿","香椿子","香甜树"],"fam":"Meliaceae","famZh":"楝科","gen":"Toona","genZh":"香椿属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"579315-1","wd":"Q855853","zhwiki":"香椿","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"叶","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"名录只列物种，未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：香椿 Toona sinensisi(A.Juss. )Roem."}],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["树脂及树胶类","芳香油类","芳香油类植物"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"木材","texts":["建材"],"refs":[1,2]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["Fiber"],"refs":[3,1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","Dysentery"],"refs":[3,4,1,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,2,14,15,16]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Afforestation"],"refs":[3]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Spice and condiment","Vegetable","CUL, very young leaves fresh or cooked as vegetable.","Vegetable and condiment","果蔬植物","蔬菜","蔬菜，调料"],"refs":[3,17,18,19,1,20,21,22,11,23,2,14,24,25]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Long C , Li S , Long B , et al. Medicinal plants used by the Yi ethnic group: a case study in central Yunnan[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2009, 5(1):13.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","周劲松,卢碧钰,张丹雁,刘军民,王建刚,王利国,李润美,邓素坚. 广东阳春重阳传统药市药用民族植物学研究[J]. 广西植物,2016,36(09):1126-1136+1118.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","孟珍贵. 滇西北永芝村藏族的药用民族植物学研究[D]. 云南昆明: 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 2005.","李秦晋. 西双版纳傣族对非木材林产品利用状况的研究[D]. 西双版纳：中国科学院研究生院（西双版纳植物园），2007.","杨新周,杨子仙,张晓梅,田先娇,马艳粉,杨兰芬. 云南德宏州芒市传统药市民族植物学研究[J]. 中药材,2018,41(01):60-65.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","王静,彭书明,朱诗琪,苏万友,杨其亮. 重庆金佛山地区野生药食两用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2018,27(01):100-111.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Kang Y , tukasztuczaj, Ye S , et al. Wild food plants and wild edible fungi of Heihe valley (Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi, central China): herbophilia and indifference to fruits and mushrooms[J]. ACTA SOC BOT POL, 2012, 2012,81(4)(-):405-413.","Sun. 2006. Plant knowledge of the Shuhi in the Hengduan Mountains, southwest China. Economic Botany 60(1):3–23.","You-Kai X , Guo-Da T , Hong-Mao L , et al. Wild Vegetable Resources and Market Survey in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China[J]. Economic Botany, 2004, 58(4):647-667.","刀志灵,龙春林,刘怡涛. 云南高黎贡山怒族对植物传统利用的初步研究[J]. 生物多样性, 2003, 11(3): 56-64","吕世勇,袁涓文,俞筱押,李明川,唐澜兮. 贵州黔东南侗族食用香料植物资源利用调查[J]. 北方园艺,2015(16):82-86.","曹利民,徐华,席世丽. 江西赣南客家食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 赣南师范学院学报, 2011: 53-56.","王娟. 德昂族传统利用植物初探[J]. 西南林学院学报, 2001, 21(1): 1-7.","王静,王陶芬,邱诚,等. 凉山州彝、汉混居区饮食文化中的野生植物利用初探[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 461-471.","琚妍. 滇西北藏区野生食用植物的民族植物学调查[D]. 中央民族大学,2013."],"flags":[{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Aiguo, C. & Zhiling, D., 2001, Managing Agricultural Resources for Biodiversity Conservation. Case Study Yunnan, Southwest China. Environment Liaison Center International. p 40; Altschul, S.V.R., 1973, Drugs and Foods from Little-known Plants. Notes in Harvard University Herbaria. Harvard Univ. Press. Massachusetts. no. 2003 (As Cedrela sinensis); Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 641; AVRDC files; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 230 (As Cedrela sinensis); Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclope"}],"img":{"file":"20240710 Jiaxian Confucian Temple 10.jpg","author":"Windmemories","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"}}