{"id":"Trapa_natans","k":"plant","sci":"Trapa natans","au":"L.","zh":"菱角","alias":["丘角菱","东北菱","乌菱","二角菱","冠菱","南湖菱","台湾菱","四角矮菱","四角菱","四角野菱","四角马氏菱","小果菱","岩崎氏菱","弓角菱","无角菱","日本菱","格菱","欧菱","浮菱","白鹤菌","短四角菱","短颈东北菱","红菱","细果野棱","菱","菱叶","菱壳","菱粉","菱茎","菱蒂","赤菱","越南菱","野菱","野菱根","饭沼氏菱","马氏野菱","鬼菱"],"fam":"Lythraceae","famZh":"千屈菜科","gen":"Trapa","genZh":"菱属","lf":"一年生水生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"614405-1","wd":"Q161110","zhwiki":"菱角","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["CHX","n"],["TAI","n"]],"uses":[{"c":"油料","texts":["油脂"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]},{"c":"食用","texts":["liquor–making material","食用（ED）","淀粉及糖类","酿酒","野果","饮用资源植物"],"refs":[1,8,0,9]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Fodder"],"refs":[1]}],"refs":["苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","Zhang Y , Xu H , Chen H , et al. Diversity of wetland plants used traditionally in China: a literature review[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2014, 10(1):72.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2013."],"flags":[{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Bianchini, F., Corbetta, F., and Pistoia, M., 1975, Fruits of the Earth. Cassell. p 228; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 990; Brahma, S., et al, 2013, Wild edible fruits of Kokrajhar district of Assam, North-East India, Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research 3(6):95-100; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 1020; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1427; Denes, A., et al, 2012, Wild plants used for food by Hungarian ethnic gr"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"file":"Expedition 10.jpg","author":"Bilous Olena","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"}}