{"id":"Tribulus_terrestris","k":"plant","sci":"Tribulus terrestris","au":"L.","zh":"蒺藜","alias":["刺蒺藜","茨黎苗","蒺藜根","蒺藜花"],"fam":"Zygophyllaceae","famZh":"蒺藜科","gen":"Tribulus","genZh":"蒺藜属","lf":"一年生草本或二年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"restricted","powo":"873489-1","wd":"Q235889","zhwiki":"蒺藜","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["CHX","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"农药","texts":["杀虫"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油脂"],"refs":[1,0]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["纤维类"],"refs":[1,2]},{"c":"药用","texts":["药用类"],"refs":[3,4,1,5,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["绿化"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["兽药","密源植物"],"refs":[4,15,0]}],"refs":["苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","乌柴夫. 内蒙古巴林左旗查干哈达苏木蒙古民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2019.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","世环. 内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","南京中医药大学, 中药大辞典[M], 上海科学技术出版社出版, 2006","哈斯巴根,晔薷罕,赵晖,等. 锡林郭勒典型草原地区蒙古族民间药用植物知识的研究[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版), 2010, 39(4): 411-416.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第四卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","朱发厅,景元霞,卓茜,等. 内蒙奈曼旗科尔沁沙地药用植物资源研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2011, 20，164(15): 53-56.","李昭日格图,萨仁格日乐. J924042内蒙古扎鲁特旗蒙古族民间药用植物初步调查[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2012, 37(21): 3321-3322.","格根塔娜. 内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2008.","萨日娜. 内蒙古乌拉特中旗蒙古族传统植物学知识研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Akram M. and Asif H. M., 2011, Tribulus terrestris Linn: A review. Journal of medicinal plants research, 5(16), pp. 360-364.; Al-Sodany, Y. M., et al, 2013, Medicinal Plants in Saudi Arabia: I. Sarrwat Mountains at Taif, KSA. Academic Journal of Plant Sciences 6 (4): 134-145; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 647; BERRY-KOCH, ; BHANDARI, ; Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 115; Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 5. Kew.; Busson, 1965, ; CRÉAC'H, ; Dansi, A., et al, "},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"file":"COI00105868 - Tribulus orientalis - Woloszczak, Eustach - s.n..jpg","author":"Herbarium of the University of Coimbra (COI)","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"}}