{"id":"Tussilago_farfara","k":"plant","sci":"Tussilago farfara","au":"L.","zh":"款冬","alias":["九尽草","冬花","款冬花","虎须"],"fam":"Asteraceae","famZh":"菊科","gen":"Tussilago","genZh":"款冬属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"256904-1","wd":"Q26302","zhwiki":"款冬","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["CHX","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"全草","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"全株","label":"有毒","toxins":"Senkirkine; Tussilagine; Senecionine","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["MEDc,d, decoction used against stomach ache.","药用类"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]}],"refs":["Sun. 2006. Plant knowledge of the Shuhi in the Hengduan Mountains, southwest China. Economic Botany 60(1):3–23.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"蜜源等无脊椎动物食物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Abbet, C., et al, 2014, Ethnobotanical survey on wild alpine food plants in Lower and Central Valais (Switzerland). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 151 (2014) 624–634; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 657; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 997; Bonet, M. A. & Valles, J., 2002, Use of non-crop food vascular plants in Montseny biosphere reserve (Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula). International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition (2002) 53, 225–248; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 223; Bussma"}],"img":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/574559851/large.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/574559851/medium.jpg","page":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/574559851","author":"Daria","license":"公有领域","src":"inat"}}