{"id":"Ulmus_pumila","k":"plant","sci":"Ulmus pumila","au":"L.","zh":"白榆","alias":["人果榆","土耳其斯坦榆树","垂枝榆","榆","榆仁酱","榆叶","榆枝","榆树","榆白皮","榆皮涎","榆花","榆荚仁","钱榆","钻天榆","长叶家榆","黄药家榆"],"fam":"Ulmaceae","famZh":"榆科","gen":"Ulmus","genZh":"榆属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"303333-2","wd":"Q1079824","zhwiki":"榆树","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["CHX","n"]],"uses":[{"c":"文化","texts":["民歌"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"木材","texts":["薪柴","建筑用材","建材","野生建筑与工艺用植物","野生薪柴"],"refs":[1,2,3,4,0,5,6]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油脂"],"refs":[7,5]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["纤维类","制绳"],"refs":[7,1,2,8,3,0,5]},{"c":"药用","texts":["滋补"],"refs":[9,1,10,11,12,8,13,14,15,16,4,17,18,19]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["绿化"],"refs":[8,5,20]},{"c":"食用","texts":["vegetable","淀粉及糖类","水果","粮食，蔬菜","蔬菜","野果","野生水果","野生粮食","野生蔬菜"],"refs":[21,22,7,2,23,24,8,3,25,0,5,20,6,26]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Fodder","兽药","密源植物","野生饲料"],"refs":[27,22,1,3,5,20,28,6]}],"refs":["花尔. 内蒙古巴林右旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","乌柴夫. 内蒙古巴林左旗查干哈达苏木蒙古民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2019.","格根塔娜. 内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2008.","特日格勒赛罕. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统的民族生态学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","韩苏雅. 内蒙古扎鲁特旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","敖古干牧其尔. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统野生植物资源调查研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","哈斯巴根,苏亚拉图,裴盛基. 内蒙古库伦旗蒙古族民间药用植物调查[J]. 中央民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, v. 21;No. 58(2): 11-18.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","敖道夫,斯琴,布日额. 内蒙古哲里木蒙古族药用植物的研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2007, 89(6): 334-337.","朱发厅,景元霞,卓茜,等. 内蒙奈曼旗科尔沁沙地药用植物资源研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2011, 20，164(15): 53-56.","李昭日格图,萨仁格日乐. J924042内蒙古扎鲁特旗蒙古族民间药用植物初步调查[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2012, 37(21): 3321-3322.","梁立梅. 内蒙古奈曼旗蒙古族药用民族植物学的研究[D]. 内蒙古: 内蒙古师范大学, 2012.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2013.","Wujisguleng W , Khasbagen K . An integrated assessment of wild vegetable resources in Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, China[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2010, 6(1):1-8.","世环. 内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","哈斯巴根，恩和巴雅尔，音扎布. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗蒙古族食用野果的民族植物学研究[J]. 内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版), 1995(1): 60-63.","布日额. 内蒙古哲里木蒙古族民间食用野果植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 亚太传统医药, 2011, 7(1): 36-37.","满良,张新时,哈斯巴根,等. 鄂尔多斯高原蒙古族食用野生植物传统知识的研究[J]. 云南植物研究, 2007, 29(5): 575-585.","额尔德木图. 鄂尔多斯高原地区蒙古族民间野生食用植物的调查研究[D]. 呼和浩特：内蒙古师范大学，2080.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","陶阿茹娜. 内蒙古扎赉特旗蒙古族民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2016."],"flags":[{"f":"文化","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Chinese Nutrition Journal, 2002, Vol 23(8) p 298; Coombes, A.J., 2000, Trees. Dorling Kindersley Handbooks. p 309; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1450; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 243; Farrar, J.L., 1995, Trees of the Northern United States and Canada. Iowa State University press/Ames p 360; Flora of China @ efloras.org Volume 5; Hu, Shiu-ying, 2005, Food Plants of China. The Chinese University Press. p 354; Jia, X., et al, 2022, Ethnobotany of wild edible plants in multiethn"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ulmus%20pumila.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ulmus%20pumila.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ulmus%20pumila.jpg","author":"Bruce Marlin","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}