{"id":"Urtica_dioica","k":"plant","sci":"Urtica dioica","au":"L.","zh":"异株荨麻","alias":["单性荨麻","哈拉海","尊麻","尾尖异株荨麻","异珠荨麻*","新疆异株荨麻","焮麻","狭叶荨麻","甘肃荨麻","红活麻","荨麻子","荨麻根","螫麻子","西藏荨麻","麻叶荨蔴"],"fam":"Urticaceae","famZh":"荨麻科","gen":"Urtica","genZh":"荨麻属","lf":"多年生草本或根茎类地下芽植物","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"260630-2","wd":"Q155909","zhwiki":"异株荨麻","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHT","n"],["CHX","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"根、茎、叶","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"part":"叶","label":"致敏、刺激皮肤","toxins":"Oxalic acid; Calcium oxalat; Acetylcholine; Histamine; Tartaric acid; Serotonin","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["鞣料类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["纤维类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","refs":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]},{"c":"食用","texts":["野菜"],"refs":[9]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","依如贵. 内蒙古克什克腾旗民间蒙医生采集药用的野生植物研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","乌尼尔,哈斯巴根. 内蒙古呼伦贝尔鄂温克族民间野菜资源调查[J]. 中国野生植物资源, 2005, 24(6): 18-20."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Agarwal, R. & Chandra, V., 2019, Diversity of wild edible plants in the Mandal-Chopta forest, Uttarakhand. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2019; 7(1): 89-92; Aipeisova S.A., et al, 2019, Wild useful herbs of Aktobe Region (Western Kazakhstan). Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9(3), 329-331; Ali, H., et al, 2011, Ethnobotanical profile of some plant resources in Malam Jabba valley of Swat, Pakistan. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 5(18), pp 4676-4687; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 663; Amin, M., et al, 2023, Edible wild plant species used by dif"},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/136152034/large.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/136152034/medium.jpg","page":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/136152034","author":"Kathy Daniel","license":"CC0 1.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","src":"inat"}}