{"id":"Urtica_fissa","k":"plant","sci":"Urtica fissa","au":"E.Pritz.","zh":"荨麻","alias":["火麻","白活麻","白蛇麻","荨麻*","蛇麻草","裂叶荨麻","透骨风"],"fam":"Urticaceae","famZh":"荨麻科","gen":"Urtica","genZh":"荨麻属","lf":"多年生草本或根茎类地下芽植物","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"857575-1","wd":"Q15554180","zhwiki":"荨麻","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"根","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：白活麻 Urtica fissn Pritz."}],"uses":[{"c":"纤维","refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","refs":[1,0,2,3,4,5,6,7]},{"c":"食用","refs":[8]},{"c":"饲料","refs":[0,9]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","刘思朝,张贝西,雷启义,周江菊,龙春林. 贵州凯里药市的侗族药用植物[J]. 广西植物,2018,38(11):1522-1533.","尹显梅,尹博睿,张开元,薛倩倩,刘娟汝,蒋桂华,张丹,尹鸿翔. 四川德昌傈僳族端午节药市的民族植物学分析[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志,2017,23(08):32-38.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","琚妍. 滇西北藏区野生食用植物的民族植物学调查[D]. 中央民族大学,2013.","王宁. 贵州麻山地区宗地乡苗族聚集地野生植物资源利用分析[J]. 生态科学, 2013, 32(3): 365-371, 378."],"flags":[{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Kang, Y., et al, 2012, Wild food plants and wild edible fungi in two valleys on the Qinling Mountains (Shaanxi, central China) Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine; 9:26; Kang, Y., et al, 2014, Wild food plants used by the Tibetans of Gongba Valley (Zouqu country, Gansu, China) Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 10:20"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}]}