{"id":"Valeriana_officinalis","k":"plant","sci":"Valeriana officinalis","au":"L.","zh":"缬草","alias":["东北缬草","中华缬草"],"fam":"Caprifoliaceae","famZh":"忍冬科","gen":"Valeriana","genZh":"缬草属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"860012-1","wd":"Q157819","zhwiki":"纈草","parts":[{"v":"restricted","note":"1.卫生福利部核有含本品项之药品许可证。 2.未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"全株","label":"致癌","note":"根含量最高","toxins":"Valtrate; Isovaltrate; Acevaltrate; IVHD-Valtrate; Didrovaltrate; 7-Homovaltrate; Baldrinal; Homobaldrinal; Actinidine; Valerianine","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["芳香油类","芳香油类植物"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","药用类"],"refs":[2,0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Zhang Y , Xu H , Chen H , et al. Diversity of wetland plants used traditionally in China: a literature review[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2014, 10(1):72.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","敖道夫,斯琴,布日额. 内蒙古哲里木蒙古族药用植物的研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2007, 89(6): 334-337.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 666; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 224; Bussman, R. W., et al, 2016, A comparative ethnobotany of Khevsureti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Tusheti, Svaneti, and Racha-Lechkhumi, Republic of Georgia (Sakartvelo), Caucasus. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine.; Bussman, R. W., et al, 2021, Unity in diversity—food plants and fungi of Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2021) 17:72 p 12; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flor"}],"img":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/293453309/large.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/293453309/medium.jpeg","page":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/293453309","author":"peakaytea","license":"CC0 1.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","src":"inat"}}