{"id":"Vallisneria_natans","k":"plant","sci":"Vallisneria natans","au":"(Lour.) H.Hara","zh":"苦草","alias":["苦菜","香毛草"],"fam":"Hydrocharitaceae","famZh":"水鳖科","gen":"Vallisneria","genZh":"苦草属","lf":"多年生水生草本","cl":"亚热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"431989-1","wd":"Q11314223","zhwiki":"苦草","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[0,1,2,3]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Fodder"],"refs":[0,1]}],"refs":["Zhang Y , Xu H , Chen H , et al. Diversity of wetland plants used traditionally in China: a literature review[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2014, 10(1):72.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第八卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Leach, G.J., & Osborne, P.L., 1985, Freshwater Plants of Papua New Guinea. UPNG Press, p 158; Mishra, N., et al, 2016, Indigenous knowledge in utilization of wetland plants in Bhadrak district, Odisha, India. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources. Vol. 7(1) pp. 82-89; World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}]}