{"id":"Verbascum_thapsus","k":"plant","sci":"Verbascum thapsus","au":"L.","zh":"毛蕊花","fam":"Scrophulariaceae","famZh":"玄参科","gen":"Verbascum","genZh":"毛蕊花属","lf":"二年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"restricted","powo":"770183-1","wd":"Q160095","zhwiki":"毛蕊花","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHS","i"],["CHT","n"],["CHX","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"全草","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"果实、种子","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0,1,2,3,4]}],"refs":["Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 671; Biscotti, N. et al, 2018, The traditional food use of wild vegetables in Apulia (Italy) in the light of Italian ethnobotanical literature. Italian Botanist 5:1-24; Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 409; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 274; Cormack, R. G. H., 1967, Wild Flowers of Alberta. Commercial Printers Edmonton, Canada. p 315; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p"}],"img":{"file":"00 2262 Kleinblütige Königskerze (Verbascum thapsus).gif","author":"W. Bulach","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"}}