{"id":"Verbena_officinalis","k":"plant","sci":"Verbena officinalis","au":"L.","zh":"马鞭草","alias":["兔子草","土马鞭","土马鞭风须草","粘身蓝被","蛤蟆裸","蜻蜓草","蜻蜓饭","风须草","马鞭子","马鞭稍"],"fam":"Verbenaceae","famZh":"马鞭草科","gen":"Verbena","genZh":"马鞭草属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"330554-2","wd":"Q161417","zhwiki":"马鞭草","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["CHX","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"全草","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Decoction or poultice: to treat injuries.","Medicine","Eliminating stasis to activate blood circulation; literature: eczema, dermatitis (1,3)","药用类"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20]},{"c":"食用","texts":["vegetable, vitamine & functional food","酒曲","作茶，增加食欲"],"refs":[21,22,23,24]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["兽用药植物"],"refs":[6]}],"refs":["Ghorbani A , Langenberger G , Feng L , et al. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants utilised by Hani ethnicity in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011, 134(3):651-667.","Weckerle C S , Ineichen R , Huber F K , et al. Mao's heritage: medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 123(2):213-228.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","Zhang Y , Xu H , Chen H , et al. Diversity of wetland plants used traditionally in China: a literature review[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2014, 10(1):72.","li sumei, Long Chunlin et al. Herbs for medicinal baths among the traditional Yao communities of China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2006, 108( 1):59-67.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","何海文. 广西瑶族民族植物学研究[D]. 广西师范大学,2014.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第六卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","曹明,苏礼英,明新,陈建设. 广西上思南屏瑶族传统药用植物知识的民族植物学调查[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版),2016,45(02):218-223.","李嵘. 云南红头瑶药用植物的民族植物学研究[D]. 云南昆明: 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 2000.","杨维泽,金航,许宗亮,陈秀花,杨美权,杨绍兵,杨天梅,钱均祥,张金渝. 贵州毕节地区端午药市的民族药用植物资源研究[J]. 植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(02):222-230.","淮虎银. 金平者米拉祜族药用民族植物学研究[D]. 云南昆明: 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 2000.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","王娟. 德昂族传统利用植物初探[J]. 西南林学院学报, 2001, 21(1): 1-7.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Geng Y , Zhang Y , Ranjitkar S , et al. Traditional knowledge and its transmission of wild edibles used by the Naxi in Baidi Village, northwest Yunnan province[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2016, 12(1):10.","Jianwu, Ruifei, Zhang, et al. Diversity, knowledge, and valuation of plants used as fermentation starters for traditional glutinous rice wine by Dong communities in Southeast Guizhou, China.[J]. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2019.","潘玉梅,刘宏茂,许再富. 西双版纳傣族传统饮料植物利用的研究[J]. 云南植物研究，2006，28（6）:653-664.","潘玉梅. 西双版纳傣族传统饮料植物的利用研究[D]. 西双版纳: 中国科学院研究生院（西双版纳热带植物园）, 2146."],"flags":[{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 671; Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 387; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 225; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1460; Curtis, W.M., 1993, The Student's Flora of Tasmania. Part 3 St David's Park Publishing, Tasmania, p 541; Dashorst, G.R.M., and Jessop, J.P., 1998, Plants of the Adelaide Plains & Hills. Botanic Gardens of Adelaide and State Herbarium. p 122; Denes, A.,"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eisenkraut%2C%20Passau.JPG?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eisenkraut%2C%20Passau.JPG?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eisenkraut%2C%20Passau.JPG","author":"Konrad Lackerbeck","license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","src":"commons"}}