{"id":"Viburnum_opulus","k":"plant","sci":"Viburnum opulus","au":"L.","zh":"欧洲荚蒾","alias":["早禾树","欧洲琼花","欧洲雪球","肝木荚蒾","鸡树条"],"fam":"Viburnaceae","famZh":"荚蒾科","gen":"Viburnum","genZh":"荚蒾属","lf":"灌木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"326268-2","wd":"Q156928","zhwiki":"欧洲荚蒾","dist":[["CHS","i"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"树皮、叶","label":"有毒","note":"或全株","toxins":"alpha-Amyrin; beta-Amyrin; Quercetin; Luteolin; Rutin; Viburtinal","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0,1]}],"refs":["中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Aipeisova S.A., et al, 2019, Wild useful herbs of Aktobe Region (Western Kazakhstan). Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9(3), 329-331; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 1015; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 135; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 1050; Bussman, R. W., et al, 2016, A comparative ethnobotany of Khevsureti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Tusheti, Svaneti, and Racha-Lechkhumi, Republic of Georgia (Sakartvelo), Caucasus. Journal of Ethnobiolog"}],"img":{"file":"Viburnum opulus bunched.jpg","author":"Waitblock","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"}}