{"id":"Vincetoxicum_amplexicaule","k":"plant","sci":"Vincetoxicum amplexicaule","au":"Siebold & Zucc.","zh":"合掌消","alias":["催吐白薇","合掌硝","合掌草","土胆草","甜胆草","硬皮草","紫花合掌消"],"fam":"Apocynaceae","famZh":"夹竹桃科","gen":"Vincetoxicum","genZh":"白前属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"102666-1","wd":"Q18083333","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：合掌消 Cynanchum amplexicaule(Sieb.etZucc．)Hemsl．"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Eczema, enteritis, irregular menstrua 廿 on"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6]}],"refs":["Long C , Li S , Long B , et al. Medicinal plants used by the Yi ethnic group: a case study in central Yunnan[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2009, 5(1):13.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","乌吉斯古楞,哈斯巴根,龙春林. 内蒙古东部蒙古族治疗风湿病的药用植物民间知识分析[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版), 2011, (4): 79-84.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第六卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","格根塔娜. 内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2008.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black, N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro, C., Carretero, J., ... & Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity. doi:10.5063/F1CV4G34"}]}