{"id":"Vincetoxicum_auriculatum","k":"plant","sci":"Vincetoxicum auriculatum","au":"(Royle ex Wight) Kuntze","zh":"牛皮消","alias":["七股莲","牛皮冻","瓢瓢藤","老牛瓢","耳叶牛皮消","西藏牛皮消","飞来鹤"],"fam":"Apocynaceae","famZh":"夹竹桃科","gen":"Vincetoxicum","genZh":"白前属","lf":"攀援灌木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"102680-1","wd":"Q56984796","zhwiki":"牛皮消","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHT","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"根","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：西藏牛皮消 C．saccatum W.T.Wang exT siang et P.T.Li"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]},{"c":"食用","texts":["vegetable"],"refs":[8]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第六卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","杨维泽,金航,许宗亮,陈秀花,杨美权,杨绍兵,杨天梅,钱均祥,张金渝. 贵州毕节地区端午药市的民族药用植物资源研究[J]. 植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(02):222-230.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Geng Y , Zhang Y , Ranjitkar S , et al. Traditional knowledge and its transmission of wild edibles used by the Naxi in Baidi Village, northwest Yunnan province[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2016, 12(1):10."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black, N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro, C., Carretero, J., ... & Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity. doi:10.5063/F1CV4G34"}]}