{"id":"Viola_philippica","k":"plant","sci":"Viola philippica","au":"Cav.","zh":"紫花地丁","alias":["光瓣堇菜","辽堇菜","野堇菜","铧头草"],"fam":"Violaceae","famZh":"堇菜科","gen":"Viola","genZh":"堇菜属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"868955-1","wd":"Q15387182","zhwiki":"光瓣堇菜","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Decoction: decongestant; poultice:","药用类"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]},{"c":"观赏","refs":[3]},{"c":"食用","texts":["酒曲","饮料"],"refs":[10,11]}],"refs":["Weckerle C S , Ineichen R , Huber F K , et al. Mao's heritage: medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 123(2):213-228.","世环. 内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","刘思朝,张贝西,雷启义,周江菊,龙春林. 贵州凯里药市的侗族药用植物[J]. 广西植物,2018,38(11):1522-1533.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","杨维泽,金航,许宗亮,陈秀花,杨美权,杨绍兵,杨天梅,钱均祥,张金渝. 贵州毕节地区端午药市的民族药用植物资源研究[J]. 植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(02):222-230.","梁立梅. 内蒙古奈曼旗蒙古族药用民族植物学的研究[D]. 内蒙古: 内蒙古师范大学, 2012.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","Jianwu, Ruifei, Zhang, et al. Diversity, knowledge, and valuation of plants used as fermentation starters for traditional glutinous rice wine by Dong communities in Southeast Guizhou, China.[J]. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2019.","刘光华,佘朝文,蒋向辉,等. 湖南通道侗族端午节中的民族植物学[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 472-478."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"file":"Purpleflower Violet.JPG","author":"Shizhao","license":"CC BY 2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"}}