{"id":"Zea_mays","k":"plant","sci":"Zea mays","au":"L.","zh":"玉米","alias":["包谷","小颖大刍草亚种","玉米油","玉米花","玉米蛋白","玉米轴","玉米须","玉蜀黍","玉蜀黍叶","玉蜀黍根","玉蜀黍苞片","珍珠米","甜玉米","粟米","糯玉米","苞芦","马齿玉米"],"fam":"Poaceae","famZh":"禾本科","gen":"Zea","genZh":"玉蜀黍属","lf":"一年生草本","cl":"季节性干旱热带","cn":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"restricted","powo":"426810-1","wd":"Q11575","zhwiki":"玉米","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHM","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHS","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"由玉米所制取","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（由植物制取的原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"由胚芽所制取","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（由植物制取的原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"芯(穗轴)","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"花柱","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"苞叶(壳)、叶","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"label":"无毒","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["其他用途"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"木材","texts":["建筑用材"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[1,2]},{"c":"纤维","refs":[2]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[3,4,2,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,0,12]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Cereal","brew","淀粉蛋白等食用植物","蔬菜","作茶","食用，饲料"],"refs":[3,2,13,14,15,16,0,17,18]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Fodder"],"refs":[3,2,16]}],"refs":["钟明哲，杨智凯. 台湾民族植物图鉴[M]. 辰星出版社，台北，2012.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第八卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","龙春林,李恒,刀志灵,等. 高黎贡山地区民族植物学的研究Ⅰ . 勒墨人[J]. 云南植物研究, 1999, 增刊(S1): 130-136.","刘怡涛,龙春林. 拉祜族食用花卉的民族植物学研究[J]. 广西植物, 2007, 27(2): 65-72.","潘玉梅,刘宏茂,许再富. 西双版纳傣族传统饮料植物利用的研究[J]. 云南植物研究，2006，28（6）:653-664.","潘玉梅. 西双版纳傣族传统饮料植物的利用研究[D]. 西双版纳: 中国科学院研究生院（西双版纳热带植物园）, 2146.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","黄玉绿,郭志永,刘宇婧,等. 广西靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, v. 35(4): 443-452.","龙春林,李美兰. 西双版纳傣族曼仑村植物遗传资源研究:现状与保护策略[J]. 植物学通报, 2006, 23(2): 51-59."],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"蜜源等无脊椎动物食物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Abbiw, D.K., 1990, Useful Plants of Ghana. West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p ; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 699; Anderson, E. F., 1993, Plants and people of the Golden Triangle. Dioscorides Press. p 224; Baa-Poku, F. & Asante, I. K., 2020, Use of Neglected and Underutilized Crop Species (NUCS) in some farming communities in the Upper Afram and Upper Dayi River Basins in Ghana. International Journal of Technology and Management Research 5 (2): 48-63; Balkrishna, A., "},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]}],"img":{"file":"Corn ready to produce.jpg","author":"Akwugo","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"}}